She would bite shoulders and breasts, as well as burning the flesh, including the genitals, of some victims. By 1578, Ndasdy had become the chief commander of the Hungarian army and embarked on a military campaign against the Ottoman Empire, leaving his wife in charge of his vast estates and the governing of the local populace. While she lived unharmed by any authority for years, many young girls went missing or ended up dead. Wikipedia, 2019, s.v. I will start with the claims where the evidence is clearest: No, Bthory did not keep a list of her victims/"patients". Wikimedia CommonsThe ruins of Csejte Castle, where Elizabeth Bathory supposedly committed unspeakable crimes. She supposedly used the instrument to cut off their hands, noses, and genitals. To cure her epilepsy, her family took blood from servants and put it on her lips. A 15-year-old Bathory married Nadasdy on May 8, 1575. [21], Thurz debated further proceedings with Bthory's son Paul and two of her sons-in-law, Nikola VI Zrinski and Gyrgy Drugeth. But Bathorys case may not have been as cut and dry as it seemed. There is no document to prove that anyone in the area complained about the Countess. At times, Bathorys husband went away at war, but when he was at home, he shaped Bathory in how she killed.6 Nadasdy enjoyed torturing peasants and servants in brutal ways. Elizabeth Bathory Home & Living. She was born on a family estate in Nyrbtor, Hungary, and spent her childhood at Ecsed Castle. The accusations of murder were based on rumors. [10] Legends describing her vampiric tendencies, such as the tale that she bathed in the blood of virgins to retain her youth, were generally recorded years after her death and are considered unreliable. This witch inspired most of Bathorys brutal and sadistic killings. This branch, since they retained the possession of Btor, are sometimes called of Btor or, as the younger branch, Nyrbtor (New Bathory).[3]. According to widespread misbelief, Elizabeth Bthory was one of the most notorious serial killers in history, supposedly murdering over 600 women in her castle during her lifetime. This article was incredible! Her father was Baron George VI Bthory, brother of the voivode of Transylvania, Andrew Bonaventura Bthory. One day, Thurzo showed up to Bathorys castle with armed guards. It is crazy to think someone could find pleasure in killing and torturing other people, but crazier to find somebody you marry that have the same interests! George and Anna Bthory produced the most infamous member of the family, Elizabeth, a widow Countess who was eventually tried and found guilty of murdering hundreds of young peasant girls over the course of twenty years, making her the most prolific serial killer in history. But as time went on, rumors that Bathory tortured her servants began to spread. Listen above to the History Uncovered podcast, episode 49: Bloody Mary, also available on iTunes and Spotify. Elizabeth Carmichael promised to revolutionize the automotive industry with a fuel-efficient car called the Dale, but the vehicle was never manufactured. However, Thurzo ordered her bricked into a windowless room in Cjsethe Castle. [9] Her older brother, Stephen Bthory (15551605), served as a Judge Royal of Hungary. https://www.biography.com/crime-figure/elizabeth-bathory. The most famous relative was Istvan (ISHT-vahn) Bathory (1533-86). Yes, there are descendants of Elizabeth Bathory that are living today. Elizabeth Bthory, Hungarian form Bthory Erzsbet, (born August 7, 1560, Nyrbtor, Hungarydied August 21, 1614, Castle Cachtice, Cachtice, Hungary [now in Slovakia]), Hungarian countess who purportedly tortured and murdered hundreds of young women in the 16th and 17th centuries. It has been said that over hundred young women were among her victims. Most of the witnesses testified that they had heard the accusations from others, but did not see it themselves. Bathory gave birth to five children. People grew more suspicious after she killed one noble girl. Thurzo investigated and accumulated hundreds of witnesses, and a few were willing to testify against Bathory. The intimate nature of Bathory's attacks suggests a sexual motivation, though it's impossible to know with certainty what compelled her to act. The Simolin family possessed large estates in Prussia and Courland and members served the Russian Empresses Elizabeth and Catherine as diplomats. In this time period, if someone was harmed, or someone even stole a chicken, a letter of complaint was written. 2023 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. Initially, Thurz made the declaration to Bthory's guests and villagers that he had caught her red-handed. It turns out that King Matthias II owed Bathorys late husband, and then her, a sizable debt. However, this depraved action isn't backed up by contemporaneous witness accounts (which otherwise didn't shy away from gore). 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. According to witnesses, Bathorys crimes took place between 1590 and 1610, with most of the vicious murders happening after her husbands death in 1604. Elizabeth Bthory., College of Arts, Humanities, & Social Sciences. Their hands showed burn marks, or their faces were disfigured. Due to his youth and the belief that he was less culpable, Jnos jvry was executed by a much less painful method: beheading. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The best-case scenario is that Bathory abused her servants but came nowhere near the level of violence alleged at her trial. That's because of digital content theft! It is sad to know the number is so high for the number of deaths caused by her, but she was noticeably, permanently ill in the head from a young age. [citation needed], Several authors, such as Lszl Nagy and Dr. Irma Szdeczky-Kardoss, have argued that Elizabeth Bthory was a victim of a conspiracy. [citation needed], After the wedding, the couple lived in Nadasdy's castle at Srvr. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. [3] She was imprisoned within Castle of Csejte. Countess Elizabeth Bathory, or Erzsbet Bthory, was a wealthy and powerful Hungarian noblewoman whose relations included an uncle who was king of Poland and a nephew who was prince of Transylvania. Bthory, though never tried, was confined to Castle Csejte (now Cachtice), reportedly kept in a bricked-in room. She became a leading public health activist during her lifetime. Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed (Bthory Erzsbet in Hungarian, Albeta Btoriov in Slovak; 7 August 1560 - 21 August 1614) was a countess from the renowned Bthory family of Hungarian nobility. Elizabeth Bathory portrait - Bloody Countess, medieval serial killer print, poster (DIGITAL DOWNLOAD) ArtisMortisGallery. Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed (Hungarian: Bthori Erzsbet, pronounced [batori rebt]; Slovak: Albeta Btoriov; 7 August 1560 - 21 August 1614) was a Hungarian noblewoman and alleged serial killer from the family of Bthory, who owned land in the Kingdom of Hungary (now Slovakia).. Bthory and four of her servants were accused of torturing and killing hundreds of . In 1610 she was accused of gruesome acts of serial murder and confined to her home of Castle achtice, where she remained until her death. Countess Erzsbet Bthory, also known as Elizabeth Bathory, was a member of a powerful family from an estate at the foot of the Carpathian Mountains, the Bathory family. [9], Ndasdy's wedding gift to Bthory was his household, Castle of Csejte,[9] situated in the Little Carpathians near Vg-Ujhely and Trencsn (present-day Nov Mesto nad Vhom and Trenn, Slovakia). [26], On 25 January 1611, Thurz wrote a letter to King Matthias describing that they had captured and confined Bthory to her castle. He was allegedly as into dark stuff as his wife, cruelly torturing Ottoman captives and sticking pieces of paper between his servants' toes and setting them on fire. Elizabeth Bathory was the Countess of Ecsed, born on August 7, 1560, in Hungary. No one living in Bthory's century alleged she was a vampire or a witch. The possible causes were very well documented and the cruelty leaves me to wonder how many innocent people died at the hands of sadistic powerful rulers who enjoyed torture. [2][13][16] Born into a privileged family of nobility, Bthory was endowed with wealth, education and a prominent social rank.[17]. After hearing the accusations, Thurz ultimately charged Bathory with the deaths of 80 girls. She had received it as a wedding gift from her husband, the famed Hungarian war hero Ferenc Ndasdy. [20] By October 1610 they had collected 52 witness statements;[19] by 1611, that number had risen to over 300. The investigation into Bthory's crimes was sparked by complaints from a Lutheran minister, Istvn Magyari. Her father was George VI Bathory, the voivode of Transylvania, the senior government official in this region, approximating to eastern Romania today, but which was then, like Hungary, a constituent part of the broad territories of the Habsburg . Elizabeth is 24 degrees from Margaret Atwood, 26 degrees from Jim Carrey, 25 degrees from Elsie Knott, 27 degrees from Gordon Lightfoot, 30 degrees from Alton Parker, 29 degrees from Beatrice Tillman, 27 degrees from Jenny Trout, 23 degrees from Justin Trudeau, 27 degrees from Edwin Boyd, 24 degrees from Barbara Hanley, 33 degrees from Fanny Rosenfeld and 27 degrees from Cathryn Hondros on our single family tree. Uncanny parallels between the two. But not everyone is convinced of her guilt. In fact, some modern Hungarian scholars say that it may have been motivated more by others power and greed than her supposed evil. The ruse worked. Her first targets were said to have been poor girls and young women who were lured to the castle with the promise of servant work. It was only when noble girls started disappearing and dying that he demanded Thurzo to look into it. She remained there until she died. [9], In 1578, three years into their marriage, Ndasdy became the chief commander of Hungarian troops, leading them to war against the Ottomans. Nadasdy moved Bathory to his estate in Savar. She allegedly tortured and murdered these women between 1585 and 1609. Elizabeth Bthory, Hungarian form Bthory Erzsbet, (born August 7, 1560, Nyrbtor, Hungarydied August 21, 1614, Castle Cachtice, Cachtice, Hungary [now in Slovakia]), Hungarian countess who purportedly tortured and murdered hundreds of young women in the 16th and 17th centuries. I had never heard of this story/person prior to reading this article, how disturbing! I do wonder though, how coincidental is it that she found a husband that was practicing the same satanist things as her family? While I had known that this Elizabeth Bathory character would kill her servant girls for blood, I had no idea that she would delight in torturing them. [2] Her family ruled Transylvania as an independent region within the Hungarian kingdom. Thurz collected evidence from some 300 witnesses who leveled a bevy of truly horrifying charges against the countess. Elizabeth I was a long-ruling queen of England, governing with relative stability and prosperity for 44 years. George strengthened his alliance to Stephen by marrying his sister Anna, uniting the branches. in order to explain Bthory's cruelty later in her life is that she was trained by her family to be cruel. According to Thurz's letter to his wife, his unannounced visit found one dead girl and another living "prey" girl in the castle,[19] but there is no evidence that they asked her what had happened to her. Elizabeth Bathory was born on August 7, 1560, in Nyrbtor, Hungary. Two of the women and the male servant were sentenced to death, which was quickly carried out. [10], Another branch of the family are the Bthory of Simolin family, which was named after their estate Simony (or Simolin). [33] Moreover, Matthias owed a large debt to Bthory, which was cancelled after she was arrested. Then, discover the true story behind the real-life Bloody Mary. This diary, however, appears to have only been a legend. Meet Elizabeth Bathory, The Blood Countess Who May Have Been Historys Most Prolific Female Serial Killer. Elizabeth Warren is a Democrat from Massachusetts who was elected to the U.S. Senate in 2012 and ran for her party's presidential nomination in 2020. [15] The child, said to have been fathered by a peasant boy, was supposedly given away to a local woman who was trusted by the Bthory family. (726) $5.00. It is also interesting to note that the King of Hungary only took notice or sent someone to investigate the disappearances of young girls when it was young noble girls disappearing. There were several instances where Bthory intervened on behalf of destitute women, including a woman whose husband was captured by the Ottomans and a woman whose daughter was raped and impregnated. She met Erzsi Majorova soon after, who practiced witchcraft. Hungarian countess Elizabeth Bathory is thought to have murdered hundreds of young women in the early 17th century. Elizabeth was born August of 1560 to a powerful branch of the royal family in Hungary. The evidence gathered by Thurz also included 289 witness statements. I also find intriguing that Bathory was not charged with something more serious. The Bathory Nadasdy family agreed to cancel Matthias's debts- and Matthias decided that Elizabeth Bathory would disappear behind the walls of her castle. Two died as infants, but two daughters and a son survived. The grateful people honoured him with the names Bthory, meaning "good hero", and animus magnanimus. Want to Read. [citation needed]. About Erzsbet Bthory, "The Blood Countess". Leave a message for others who see this profile. An Examination of the Life and Trial of Erzsbet Bthory", "The falling sickness. In an attempt to maintain her vast network of servants and victims, she began luring peasant girls to her estate with the promise of work. My jaw dropped the moment I read that she had more than 600 victims. Bthory was born into prominent Protestant nobility in Hungary. And when Bathorys husband died in 1604, these views became much more widespread and dramatic. The youngest son, Nicolaus III (d. 1506), bishop first of Syrmia and after 1474 of Vc, excelled as a renaissance scholar and served as counselor to King Matthias Corvinus. Her family betrothed Bathory to Count Ferencz Ndasdy when she was 11 or 12. ", in. B > Bathory | B > Bthory de Ecsed > Erzsbet (Bathory) Bthory de Ecsed, Categories: Slovakia, Notables | Csejte, Magyarorszg | Murderers | This Day In History August 07 | Hungarian Nobility | House of Bthory | Insane Aristocrats | This Day In History August 21 | Criminals | Serial Killers | Hungary, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Elizabeth pleaded her innocence to Thurzo, though he did not believe her, and he eventually arrested her.15 Bathory was only put on house arrest, because they did not want to cause a scene to the public, but rumors were already going around about what she did. Elisabeth Sherman is a writer living in Jersey City, New Jersey. Some of Bathory's victims were covered with honey and left outside for insects to devour. [19] Her family, which ruled Transylvania, sought to avoid the loss of Bthory's property which was at risk of being seized by the crown following a public scandal. Bathory Erszabet and Vlad III Tepes are separated by more than a century, but united in the reputation they developed outside of Eastern Europe for cruelty, brutality, and bloodthirstiness. Elizabeth Bathory, a Hungarian countess, was the daughter of Ann and George Bathory. However, she was bricked up and isolated in a room at Csejte Castle, where she remained under house arrest for four years until her death in 1614, according to History Today. Her parents were both Bthory, her father was Baron George VI Bthory of the Ecsed branch of the Bthory family and her mother was Baroness Anna Bthory. Bthory and four of her servants were accused of torturing and killing hundreds of girls and women between 1590 and 1610. Elizabeth Bathory was born in 1560 to Baron George VI Bathory and Baroness Anna Bathory in Nyirbator, Hungary. She was born into a powerful and very well connected Transylvanian family. As was the case with many noble families at the time, the family had long been marrying relatives to keep their status; thus, some theorize that Elizabeth's inbred ancestry could have left her vulnerable to mental instability. Countess Elizabeth Bathory. A genealogy of the Nadasdy family, including her descendants Arkiveret 7. juni 2008 hos Wayback Machine; A genealogy of the Bthory family Arkiveret 7. juni 2008 hos Wayback Machine; A Brief on the life and death of Hungary's infamous Blood Countess, Elizabeth Bathory-Nadasdy In 1526, he fought in the disastrous Battle of Mohcs against the Ottomans, in which King Louis II fell. Witnesses claimed that Bathorys favorite method of torture was using scissors to mutilate her victims bodies and faces. Elizabeth was not the mother of the youngsters she murdered, yet ''she was related by blood or marriage to nearly all the victims named in the testimonies'' (Thorne 31). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. How was Elizabeth Bathory caught? 25 of the Most Evil People the World Has Ever Seen. While documents from the 1611 trial supported the accusations made against her, modern scholarship has questioned the veracity of the allegations. Her family lands, dotted across today's Slovakia, were part of the 'Kingdom of Hungary' that was absorbed by the Habsburgs in 1536. The ruins of Csejte Castle, where Elizabeth Bathory supposedly committed unspeakable crimes. [14][original research? Bathory was born in Nyrbtor, Hungary, on August 7, 1560. However, she was arrested and detained prior to the discovery or presentation of the victims. [15], Bthory was raised a Calvinist Protestant. There is a rumor that Elizabeth became pregnant by a peasant right before she married Nadasdy, and he castrated the peasant and gave his body to wild dogs to eat. 1 Colonization and Settlement (1500-1763), 2 Revolution and Early Republic (1754-1801), 4 Civil War and Reconstruction (1850-1877), 5 Emergence of Modern America (1877-1929), 4 Late Middle Ages-Renaissance-Reformation Europe (1300-1648), 3 Post-Classical History (600 CE-1492 CE), HS 1302 United States History since 1877, SP 3392 Language Variation and Dialectology of Spanish, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Bthory. After Nadasdy died in January 1604, Bathory took control of her extensive estates. He had also received the castle Bujak from King Albert of Habsburg. The servants confessed under torture, which is not credible in contemporary proceedings. In 1575 she married Count Ferencz Ndasdy, a member of another powerful Hungarian family, and subsequently moved to Castle Cachtice, a wedding gift from the Ndasdy family. High-quality Elizabeth Bathory pillows, tapestries, mugs, blankets, shower curtains, aprons, jigsaw. Some accounts of her life include her giving birth to an illegitimate child, fathered by another man, before her marriage. One of those children (Pl) had two children. The evidence against Bathory has flaws: Of 289 witness accounts, more than 250 offered either hearsay or no information whatsoever. Printable . Her uncle, Stephen Bathory, was king of Poland. As she was not convicted of a crime, Bathory's holdings passed to family members instead of being seized. Instead, she was isolated perhaps walled up in Castle achtice, where she remained until her death in 1614. A few years later, Elizabeth Bathory died in solitary confinement on August 22, 1614. Elizabeth received a strong education, and she became fluent in several languages.3 Although she seemed to be a regular noble woman, there was a dark truth behind her family and her. Thurzo found a dead body of a girl and two other girls wounded. A history of epilepsy from the Greeks to the beginnings of modern neurology", "Bthory Erzsbet Bthory Erzsbet: Short FAQ", "No Blood in the Water: The Legal and GenderConspiracies Against Countess Elizabeth Bathory in Historical Context", "The Early Ottoman Period, Including Royal Hungary, 15261606", "Elizabeth Bthory Drop of Blood Festival: 16 August 2014", "A genealogy of the Ndasdy family, including her descendants", A complete genealogy of all descendants Elizabeth Bthory (17th-20th century), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Bthory&oldid=1132822934, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from March 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia references cleanup from March 2021, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from March 2021, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from October 2021, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from October 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 19:35. Another woman, who'd supposedly used magic to aid Bathory, was also soon killed. Her mother's father had been the Voivod (or Prince) of Transylvania, as had her father's brother - in fact, her parents came from two branches of the Bthory family. Elizabeth Bthory (1560 - 1614 AD) was a countess from the renowned Bthory family of nobility in the Kingdom of Hungary and cousin of the Hungarian noble Stefan Bthory, King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Duke of Transylvania. [3] Some insist she inspired Bram Stoker's Dracula (1897),[11] although Stoker's notes on the novel provided no direct evidence to support this hypothesis. Elizabeth Bthory, or Bthory Erzsbet in her native Hungarian, was born in Nyrbtor on August 7, 1560. Raised in a noble family, Bathory knew a life of privilege from an early age. Also known as Bthori Erzsbet, Elizabeth Bathory was born to an incredibly powerful family on August 7, 1560, in Hungary. Thurzo heard screaming, which led him to find one of Bathorys torture chambers. [4] As a young woman, she learned Latin, German, Hungarian and Greek. Make 2023 the year to let that wonderful you-ness shine. Elizabeth Bthory was born in 1560 to Protestant nobility in Hungary. Although in modern times she has been labelled the most prolific female serial killer in history, her guilt is debated. Though previous accounts of the murder of peasant women had apparently been ignored, the claims in 1609 that she had slain women from noble families attracted attention. Her cousin, Gyrgy Thurz, count palatine of Hungary, was ordered by Matthias, then king of Hungary, to investigate. This is thought to be one of the reasons she became obsessed over blood. Although in modern times she has been labelled the most prolific female serial killer in . During the trial, witnesses explained how Bathory would lure in servant girls to kill. [citation needed] The castle had been bought by his mother in 1569 and given to Ndasdy, who transferred it to Elizabeth during their nuptials, together with the Csejte country house and seventeen adjacent villages. Elizabeth Bathory was born on the family estate of Nyirbator in eastern Hungary on the 7th of August 1560. "of Btor".[4]. However, it's possible Bathory was not guilty of all the crimes that have been laid at her feet. Simon Kezai, Lzl Veszprmy, Frank Schaer (ed. In addition to shifting blame to their mistress and each other, they also implicated a deceased servant, Darvulia, who'd served as a maid and governess. Her mother's brother was Stephen Bathory who was a Hungarian nobleman and later became the king of Poland. During the time she lived, she was one of the most powerful women in Hungary.21 She gained notoriety and received the nickname Blood Countess through her deviant acts.22 Bathory is known today for being one of the worst female, serial killers. 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