The current U.S. senators from the Commonwealth of Virginia are Mark Warner (D) and Tim Kaine (D). None was completely successful. Defenders of the institution blamed Yankee influence and what they believed was the violent character of Black people. Tourism revenue for Spotsylvania County reached just over $212 million in 2021, nearly a 37 percent increase over 2020, and a $30 million increase over 2019's record-breaking pre-pandemic levels. This is a modern-day view (July 2012). Through the words of his testimony, we perceive a man who was perhaps not well-educated but was courageous enough to speak of his experiences with clarity and determination. Easy to do? George Boxley (1780-1865) was a white abolitionist and former slaveholder who allegedly tried to coordinate a local slave rebellion on March 6, 1815, while living in Spotsylvania, Virginia.His plan was based on "heaven-sent" orders to free the slaves. Sparacio. (this book has a wealth of info on slaves - since many of the people listed were freed in wills - details of emancipation are there as well as detailed physical descriptions) ** Spotsylvania County Court Order Book, April 4, 1864, Library of Virginia. Thomas Estes Sr was born 27 Apr 1743 in Spotsylvania Count, VA and died 3 Nov 1820 in Chester County, SC. Please be aware some collections consist only of partial information indexed from the records and do not contain any images. He gave each child $1 "besides what I have given" them. Herndon was hailed a hero for helping to save more than 150 souls. Same event, powerfully described, but with a totally different meaning to each writer. As of the July 2021 estimate, the population was 143,676. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. The results of reviewing the names in the register were revealing. The index is arranged alphabetically by the name of the slave holder. As Doctor Galland rose to testify, he must have presented both an unusual figure on the stand and a deep surprise to the soldiers on trial. The attack occurred just a few yards from this location, down Commerce Street. 4 (1896/1897):104-106, 292-299. Revised February 2021. Sectionalist tension heightened as southerners feared additional violence. While hunting the bird he spots slave hunters, runs back to his village and tells the inhabitants what he has seen. We spent a fair amount of time at the Farmers Bank Building at the corner of Princess Anne and George Streets. The exodus of slaves from Spotsylvania County had a devastating effect on the local economya fact made clear by the records of he County Court. The most effective resistance was the formation of a distinct culture that perpetuated African American traditions of music, storytelling, and cuisine, and was bolstered by strong religious beliefs. Yes, but I have in mind such scenes from the eighteen-teens, not the eighteen-sixties. (Limited space necessitates omitting the better-known operations that took place further afield that summer, along the Northern Neck.). Skip to main content. by county. Constructed ca. web pages Recently some drivers in Spotsylvania County used traffic apps to avoid delays caused by a serious crash and . Through their families, religion, folklore, and music, as well as more direct forms of resistance, African Americans resisted the debilitating effects of slavery and created a vital culture supportive of human dignity. By thenfive weeks before the Emancipation Proclamationfreedom already seized had radically reduced the available labor force in Spotsylvania County. CALL: 804.340.1800 or 800.358.8701 Take advantage of all the exciting benefits that membership offers including access to member-only publications. Pre-1820 manumissions of individuals drawn from the extant deed and will books of Dinwiddie, Prince George, Chesterfield, Charles City, Isle of Wight, Southampton, Surry, and Sussex Counties. WARNING: Graphic language from original documentation used in this post. The following articles will help you research your family in the state of Virginia. Aberdeen, Henry 4/4 p.826 Norfolk County. He was taxable in Elizabeth City County on a free tithe in 1782 [Fothergill, Virginia Tax Payers, 9], taxable in York County on a free tithe and slaves Peter, Dinah, Joe, Lucy, and Dinah in 1784, taxable on 3 tithes, 2 slaves over the age of 16, 6 horses and 14 cattle in 1785, taxable on a slave in 1790 and 1799 and taxable on 100 acres in York . The war resulted in widespread disruption and opportunity: some 10,000 African-American slaves left area plantations and city households to cross the Rappahannock River, reaching the Union lines and gaining freedom. All the slaves and their increase lent to his children were to be returned after the decease of his wife and divided with the rest of his Estate. Coordinates: 3811N 7739W / 38.18N 77.65W / 38.18; -77.65, Historic home listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Spotsylvania County, United States presidential election results for Spotsylvania County, Virginia, now the United Methodist Church in the United States. Artist Tom W. Freeman, SM&S Naval Prints, recently created the only known rendering of a Fredericksburg landscape during the War of 1812 era. The colonization movement was controversial among Black Americans. Slave Owners Spotsylvania County, 1783. The original collection consists of five sections: Old birth index, 1853-1866, found in volumes 1-8, 13-50. The State of Ohio filed charges against the bounty hunters for kidnapping and awarded George $10 in damages. p. 119-14 Sept 1805-Hannah X Tynes of I of W and "colony" of VA-sells to Abel Garrison of same-for 15L-tract of 12 acres-rec 2 Dec 1805. p. 126-Robt Jordan of I of W sells to Negro Port Davis for . This practice is not unknown and may have been more common than we assume. Virginia County Records, Spotsylvania County, 1721-1800 Being transcriptions, from the original files at the county court house, of wills, deeds, administrators' and guardians' bonds, marriage licenses, and lists of revolutionary pensioners (Source: FamilySearch) Virginia Land, Marriage, and Probate Records 1639-1850 (Source: Explore Ancestry . Abigale F. Negroe 4 p.343 Fauquier County. Spotsylvania residents are represented by either Abigail Spanberger (D-7th District) or Rob Wittman (R-1st District) in the House of Representatives. This page was last modified 06:26, 6 May 2021. Artifact: 2011.019.593. genealogically-related site on the Internet. One day in 1767, while Kunta is searching for wood to make a drum, four men chase him, surround him and take him captive. Born in 1800 in Spotsylvania County, near Fredericksburg, Ballard started working as a long-distance slave trader in the early 1820s. There were 31,308 households, out of which 42.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.80% were married couples living together, 9.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.30% were non-families. Helen Struan Bernard, from Rebecca Campbell Lights War at Our Doors. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. bef. Scope and Content Orange County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1738-1865. Spotswood established a colony of German immigrants on the Germanna tract in 1714, partly for frontier defense but mainly to operate his newly developed ironworks. Dont forget. The couple had five more children. Linkpendium! . See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. John Chappell left Southampton, England, in 1635 for Warwick County, and was the sixth great-grandfather of Jacob Chappell, son of Job . It is believed that his wife smuggled a saw in the hem of her skirt into the jail. Volunteers provide additional staffing nights and weekends at Stations 1, 2, 4, and 8. The local-regional category of military history includes everything from a battle near Potomac Creek between resident Potowomekes and Indian outsiders in the 1610s to the launching of a raid into Maryland by the Stafford Troop of Horse in 1675 to the numerous clashes of the Civil War in 1861-1865. Modern photo courtesy Greg Chapman; sketch courtesy Fredericksburg Area Museum and Cultural Center. A Guide to Manuscripts, African American Research at the Library of Virginia to 1870, Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society, Federal Records that Help Identify Former Slaves and Slave Owners, Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections, Birth records (Virginia), 1853-1896; indexes, 1853-1899; delayed birth indexes, 1912-1950. The exodus of slaves from Spotsylvania County had a devastating effect on the local economy-a fact made clear by the records of he County Court. The building is now on the market. The collection is comprised of free negro registrations, 1832, 1860; patrollers's returns and claims, 1774-1859; petitions to remain in the state, 1843; petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery, 1861; certificates of importation, 1812-1815, and miscellanous documents. Events and motives of individuals, as well as the nuances of emotion, are always more complex. . Three bounty hunters tried to capture him while he worked in his field and his sons successfully fought them off. Contribute, create and discover gravesites from all over the world. Abraham, Robin, Cupid and the others were certainly not the last enslaved people to live and work at Chatham. Unincorporated communities in the county include: Many areas of the county have Fredericksburg addresses. He was a merchant storekeeper and miller who became deeply committed to abolitionism. However, as he was sworn in on June 2, 1865, Gallands story had the power to clear a mans name and reveal the threads of guilt among the accused soldiers. These are free, presented by myself, Steward Henderson, and Donald Pfanz of the park staff.]. Religious meetingswhether secret gatherings in the woods or church congregationsbecame crucibles for collective activism. For every 100 females, there were 97.10 males. Full text of "Slave Owners Spotsylvania County, 1783 (Continued)" See other formats Ablinia 3 p.324 Richmond City. Continue reading . Preserving their stories. . Look for variant spellings of the names. Throughout slavery and beyond, spirituality and the church served a vital role in Black communities. (The following is from Rebecca Campbell Lights excellentWar at Our Doors. Richmond,Virginia23220, Galleries, Store, & Caf daily 10:00 am-5:00 pm Lucys mistress, Ptolemy Powell, reported the rumblings of a slave insurrection to the Magistrate on February 22, 1816, who arranged for an investigation. The original collection consists of five sections: Some years are missing from the fifth set. I Can't Find Who I'm Looking For, What Now? The event, put on by the African American Heritage Alliance of Culpeper county, headed by Zann Nelson and Howard Lambert, commemorated the 150th anniversary of the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation by visiting the site of the famous August 19, 1862 photograph of slaves crossing the Rappahannock. Website Feedback. Accomack County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 42, 0), Albemarle County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 83, 8), Alexandria, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 2), Amelia County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 26, 0), Amherst County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 48, 2), Appomattox County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Arlington County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 18, 3), Augusta County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 24, 0), Barbour County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Bath County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 6, 2), Bedford County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 46, 6), Berkeley County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Botetourt County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 12, 2), Brooke County, Virginia Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Brunswick County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 53, 4), Buckingham County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 17, 3), Campbell County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 10, 0), Caroline County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 486, 87), Carroll County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Charles City County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 22, 9), Charlotte County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 10, 2), Charlottesville, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 0, 1), Chesterfield County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 14, 1), Clarke County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 1), Culpeper County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 26, 3), Cumberland County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 19, 3), Dinwiddie County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 15, 1), Elizabeth City County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 17, 1), Essex County, Virginia, Slave Owners (2, 42, 2), Fairfax County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 43, 8), Fauquier County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 42, 1), Fayette County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Floyd County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 0, 1), Fluvanna County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 10, 1), Franklin County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 38, 2), Frederick County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 13, 0), Fredericksburg, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 1), Giles County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Gloucester County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 6, 0), Goochland County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 31, 7), Greenbrier County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 17, 1), Greene County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 1), Greensville County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 33, 5), Halifax County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 42, 3), Hampshire County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 42, 7), Hanover County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 40, 13), Hardy County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 1), Harrison County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 22, 0), Henrico County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 33, 1), Henry County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 411, 6), Isle of Wight County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 14, 0), James City County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), Jefferson County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 1), Kanawha County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), King George County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 32, 3), King William County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 17, 1), King and Queen County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 15, 0), Lancaster County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 21, 4), Lewis County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 0, 1), Loudoun County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 24, 4), Louisa County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 45, 8), Lunenburg County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 19, 0), Lynchburg, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Madison County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 15, 3), Mason County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Mathews County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Mecklenburg County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 34, 1), Mercer County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 2), Middlesex County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 10, 0), Monongalia County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 12, 0), Monroe County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 67, 4), Montgomery County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 8, 1), Mount Vernon, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 1), Nansemond County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 6, 1), Nelson County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 76, 6), New Kent County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 11, 5), Norfolk County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 36, 1), Norfolk, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 36, 3), Northampton County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 1), Northumberland County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), Nottoway County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 7, 0), Orange County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 33, 0), Page County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 1), Patrick County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 9, 0), Pendleton County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 2), Petersburg, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 7, 1), Pittsylvania County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 46, 1), Pocahontas County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 51, 2), Powhatan County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 1), Prince Edward County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 16, 0), Prince George County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 9, 2), Prince William County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 12, 4), Princess Anne County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 9, 1), Pulaski County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Rappahannock County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 16, 1), Richmond County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 12, 0), Richmond, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 15, 0), Roanoke County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 7, 2), Rockbridge County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 7, 0), Rockingham County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Russell County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 6, 0), Scott County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 0), Shenandoah County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Smyth County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), Southampton County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 26, 1), Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 65, 4), Stafford County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 19, 2), Surry County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 22, 0), Sussex County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 21, 0), Tazewell County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 7, 1), Tyler County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Warwick County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 8, 0), Washington County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 9, 0), Westmoreland County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 164, 6), Williamsburg, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Wood County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Wythe County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 29, 7), York County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 28, 3). It has been estimated that perhaps as many as 10,000 slaves passed through the military frontier around Fredericksburg to take refuge within Union lines. (Continued from Page I04, July No.) After fleeing Virginia, Boxley may have spent a brief time in Pennsylvania. After the crew finished shooting for the day, Judge Nelson Waller and his wife, Frances . Like countless camp servants serving the Army of the Potomac, Gallands background and future remain a mystery (but will hopefully manifest in enough detail for another post someday),and he held little to no status, perhaps a former slave escaping to freedom as contraband or a free man looking for work. "Other Free" Heads of Household in the 1810 Virginia Census, by Family Name . It has become ubiquitous, even a bit of a cliche, largely because no other image comes close to matching its power. At some point in time, however, he moved into Halifax County, Virginia. Our great thanks to Bud Hall for passing this image along. Nancy Townsend Estes was born 1757 Spotsylvania Co, VA and died 1798 in Kentucky. This page has been accessed 1,457 times. This may require viewing multiple records or images. The median age was 34 years. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. 21 occurrences of free *slave* records . Real destitution and distress exists in this county even among that part of its people who are not indigent but who have not the necessary supply of [food] to feed them.**. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The Virginia Museum of History & Culture (VMHC) is pleased to have you use our family history materials such as published abstracts of official records, compiled genealogies, Bible records, research notes, etc. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Baptist and Methodist ministers preached hope and redemption to enslaved people who fashioned Christian gospels into a communal music of spirituals about salvation, deliverance, and resistance. On Saturday on the hour from 11 till 3, we will be doing walking tours, A Slaves World and Beyond, which includes many sites associated with John Washington. Slavery sustained this plantation for another sixty years until the onset of civil war. In the Caribbean, the French seized in 1795 the Fredericksburg-based sloop Martha, and in 1797 the Tappahannock-based sloop Prudent, also voyaging from Fredericksburg and also carrying barrels of flour. Turners revolt also prompted Virginias General Assembly to debate the fate of slavery in its 18311832 session. Richmond, Virginia CNN . In 1805, George married Hannah Jenkins from a nearby farm and they began a family. The data found in this index publication also includes records from the Old birth index, vol. In appreciation, the people of New York purchased a home in New York City for his wife and daughter, Ellen Lewis Herndon. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Marker is located along Lee Drive in the Fredericksburg-Spotyslvania Military Park. This varied, shifting nature of war and the enemy is even more pronounced when we also consider the fears (however unfounded those proved) of overseas invaders operating in the Fredericksburg area, particularly Spanish landing-parties in 1898 and Axis saboteurs and aircraft during World War Two. Kunte Kinte's grave is located at what is now Loriella Park in Spotsylvania Virginia. They had 10 children, with 6 reaching adulthood: Richard, George, Edward, Ann, Ellen, and Janet. One of the familys slaves was John Washington, who spent most of his first 24 years living in this building, tending to the needs and wants of his owner, Catherine Ware, later Taliaferro. One suspects that the effect in Spotsylvania was precisely what Lincoln hoped it would be when he pondered the Emancipation Proclamation in 1862. The racial makeup of the county was: 7.8% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. (LogOut/ Chances are, if you have spent much time here or on Fredericksburg Remembered, you have heard a bit about John Washington (see here). Guide to Spotsylvania County, Virginia ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records. Prices of enslaved people varied widely over time. His is an important voiceone of two complete memoirs from a Fredericksburg slave, and by far the best. William Lewis Herndon, commander of the doomed steamer Central America, spent part of his childhood living in the Bank building. Over the course of two days in late August 1831, he and his conspirators killed 58 white men, women, and children before government troops quelled the insurrection. View more articles from The. It was demolished in 1813 and replaced with the current Market House/Town Hall (situated on the opposite side of the same block). In response, white Virginians arrested and prosecuted more than seventy men for insurrection and conspiracy. He married Mary T. Terrill on 23 December 1856, in Orange, Virginia, United States. That part of the register relating to couples is entitled: Register of Colored Persons of Caroline County, State of Virginia, cohabitating together and husband and wife on 27th February, 1866. 16.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. A broadside printed in 1831 to report the Nat Turner revolt, with the headline: HORRID MASSACRE IN VIRGINIA . An educated man, George Boxley read and spoke often of the contradictions of the American constitution versus its use of slaves. a history of st. mark's parish (genealogies) I spent the day today with a National Geographic film crew and the great-great-grandaughter and g-g-great grandson of John Washington, retracing with them the Fredericksburg world of John Washington, a slave who came of age in the years before the Civil War, and who left behind an astonishingly good memoir. Southampton County (1749-1800) Spotsylvania County (1722-1800) Surry County (1652-1850) Sussex County (1754-1800) Washington County (1770-1800) . His fathers will was to return all slaves to the estate and free them. But for association with important events, people, and themes of American history, is there anyplace hereabouts with greater association with famous people, events, and major themes of American history than this? 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Spotsylvania County 9104 Courthouse Road Spotsylvania, VA 22553. One explanation given in the classroom and elsewhere is that Carters William easily became William Carter. luckily, there are now some local records easily accessible on-line to test whether slaves in one area actually did adopt their final masters name. Union authorities set to work using the refugees in a variety of roles. In 1813 and replaced with the headline: HORRID MASSACRE in Virginia was to return all to... And miller who became deeply committed to abolitionism was precisely what Lincoln hoped it be! County used traffic apps to avoid delays caused by a serious crash.... ( July 2012 ) Nelson Waller and his wife and daughter, Ellen Lewis,. Time, however, he moved into Halifax County, SC one suspects the..., commander of the July 2021 estimate, the population were Hispanic or Latino any... 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