what does keypoint mean in a court case

How do I find out the outcome of a court case? Cross-examination -- Examination of one partys witness by the other party. If possible lead with the strongest argument. What does hold without bond mean in Maryland? TRAFFIC VIOLATION. Wrongful Detainer -- (formerly known as Forcible Entry and Detainer) A proceeding for regaining possession from someone who has wrongfully taken or refused to surrender possession of property. Do it well before the trial date. A case type represents work in your application that follows a life cycle, or path, to completion. DP means its a case regarding paternity. ), Criminal (?cr?) Procedural Law -- The method, established normally by rules, to be followed in a case; the formal steps in a judicial proceeding. Post Conviction -- A procedure by which a convicted defendant challenges the conviction and/or sentence on the basis of some alleged violation or error. Organized documents help you stay calm in court. Satisfaction -- An entry made on the record by a plaintiff that states that he/she has been paid and the judgment satisfied. Modifications can be ordered in open and closed cases. Hunter Biden asked a judge to deny his 4-year-old daughter from taking his surname claiming it's a lightning rod for criticism and would rob the child of a "peaceful existence.". instance of a court order, the docket entry will contain the initials of the judicial officer that prepared the order as well as a brief synopsis of the order. Search -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer and commanding him to search for and seize property as described therein. The police should not keep you in the station for more than 24 hours without charging you. It is a designation telling the lawyer where the case is in the docket progression. Although judges may be addressed with other titles, the proper salutation for a judge is your honor in all cases, and by all people involved in the court system. Its purpose is to make work easier and more efficient. Wrongful Death -- A lawsuit brought by a decedents survivors for their damages resulting from a tortuous injury that caused the decedents death. Tracking Number -- The assigned 12-digit number that identifies the defendant and incident throughout criminal proceedings; the number identifies the year (first 2 digits), the origin of the charging document (next 4 digits), and the place of the charge(s) within the sequence of changes issued that year (last 6 digits). Preliminary Hearing -- A hearing held in the District Court, unless waived by defendant, to determine whether there is probable cause to believe the defendant committed the offense(s); available when offense(s) charged are not within the exclusive jurisdiction of the District Court. An attorney can assist you with evaluating the prosecutions case, any defenses that you might have, and any plea offer that might be made, so that you can decide whether to plea bargain or go to trial. Evidence -- All the means by which a matter of fact, the truth of which is submitted for investigation, is established or disproved. The first hearing at Crown Court is called the Plea and Trial Preparation Hearing or PTPH. What does disposition Cancelled mean in PA? Merits -- Strict legal rights of the parties; a decision on the merits is one that reaches the right(s) of a party as distinguished from a disposition of the case on a ground not reaching the rights raised in the action; for example, in a criminal case double jeopardy does not apply if charges are nolle prossed before trial commences, and in a civil action res judicata does not apply if a previous action was dismissed on a preliminary motion raising a technicality such as improper service of process. They make mistakes periodically. (Compare Public, Shielded, or Confidential Record). Device level. At the request of the prosecutor, the court may indefinitely postpone the hearing of an indictment by marking the indictment as stet on the indictment. U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. Clean For cleaning or extinguishing; delete inactive records from court records; in the context of a non-compliance with the civil law, to remedy the non-compliance caused by the finding of non-compliance. Justification A trial ordered by a person to appear in court and explain why a particular order, judgment or order should not be enforced. These tools help organizations collect, manage, and analyze securely to accomplish everyday tasks and processes. A person so served becomes a third-party defendant. Ordinance -- The enactments of the legislative body of a local government. When reading a case you should be noting various pieces of information, in particular: the case name; the citation; the court deciding the case; what was the issue in the case; what decision did the court reach in the case; and how did the court arrive at its decision. The information provided does not create an attorney-client relationship. Misdemeanor -- A minor criminal offense (other than a felony or an infraction) punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both. 2021. (See: Attorney of Record). What does to be spoken to mean in court? Subpoena Duces Tecum -- (Trans: bring it with him) -- A writ commanding a witness to appear and produce documents or papers in court that are relevant to a case. If your case goes to jury trial, the jury would be given a specific instructions not to consider your silence as an admission of guilt. Short for office automation, OA is the computer hardware and software that creates, stores, edits, and processes office information to accomplish tasks. Miranda Warning -- A requirement based on a United States Supreme Court decision that a person be advised of certain constitutional rights against self-incrimination at the time of arrest and before questioning. Nolo Contendere (Trans: I will not contest it.) -- The name of a plea in a criminal action having the same legal effect as a plea of guilty so far as regards all proceedings in the case and on which the defendant may be sentenced. 13.35 Visual identification evidence that is exculpatory of the accused does not come within the definition of identification evidence in the Dictionary of the Evidence Act 1995 (NSW). Change of Venue -- The transfer or removal of a civil or criminal case from one judicial district to another. Surrender (by bail) -- The return of the defendant again into custody by the surety on a bail bond. Appellate Court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right. In law, a question of law, also known as a point of law, is a question that must be answered by applying relevant legal principles to interpretation of the law. Litigant -- A party to a lawsuit; one engaged in litigation. In the United States, the right to remain silent is designed to protect a person who is undergoing police questioning or trial. If you thought you received a PBJ, check your disposition documents. Clerk -- An officer of the court who maintains case files, makes docket entries, issues process, and generally serves as the ministerial arm of the court. Certified Copy -- A copy of a document or record that is certified by the official custodian of the original as a true copy. These essential elements keep the story running smoothly and allow the action to develop in a logical way that the reader can follow. Citation -- A charging document, other than an indictment, information, or statement of charges, issued to a defendant by a peace officer or other person authorized by law to do so. That means you can tell a cop exactly whats on your mind and, provided you do it in a civil manner and do not cause a public disturbance, it should be a protected form of expression. Judge: (After verdict is read) Thank you, Jury, for your service today. CCHG Case Change CCLN Circuit Court Lien Recording Fee CDEL Complaint Delete CERT Request or Certification CFAS Confession of Assets Received CLOJ Lien of Judgment Sent to Circuit Ct. CNSL Consolidated Cases COMM Comment COND Condemnation-Immediate Possession and Title Order CSNT Consent Judgment Entered DAFJ Affidavit Judgment Entered Writ of Seizure of Property A court order that a defendant`s property be seized and that money paid to the plaintiff comply with a judgment. The judge will ask for an explanation of all the points of the complaint. Release of Lien -- The cancellation of record of a Declaration of Trust or other recorded security instrument given to secure a bail bond that has been discharged. (Also known as Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). Sub Curia (Trans: under law) -- An action of the court ordering a matter to be held pending resolution due to a legal requirement (a procedure, rule or statutory requirement that prevented the finality of the matter). An indicator of the equipments reliability that is calculated for all machines, lines or cells. Bail Bondsman -- The authorized agent of a surety insurer. Appeal guarantee A type of bond determined by the court and filed by the complainant until the case can be referred and settled by the superior court. (See: Huger v. State, 285 Md. Extradition -- The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other which, being competent to try and punish him, demands the surrender. (See: Counsel). 1. in a criminal action, failure to appear may result in a bench warrant being issued for the persons arrest. Restitution -- The act of making good or giving equivalent of any loss, damage, or injury. Which is the highest level of automation? Jointly and Severally -- Acting together and separately; anyone so liable can sue or be sued with or without others joining in the action. Private Process Server -- An adult private person, not a party to a case, used to deliver a summons, subpoena, or other court order. Surety Bond -- A bond posted by a surety insurer ensuring that the penalty sum will be paid if the conditions of the bond are not satisfied. Escrow -- The placing of money, a deed, or real property in the hands of a third party to be held until the performance of a condition. In Forma Pauperis -- Frequently used by inmates filing papers to seek waiver of prepayment of filing fees in State courts. Consecutive Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served one after the other, rather than at the same time (see: concurrent sentence). Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) -- A conditional avoidance of imposition of sentence after conviction; failure to satisfy the terms and conditions may cause imposition of sentence after a finding of violation of probation. Writ -- A written order issued by a court and addressed to a sheriff or other person whose action the court desires to command to require performance of a specified act or to give authority to have the act done. Supreme Court of Maryland -- Marylands highest appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of discretion. Pleadings -- The formal allegations by the parties of their respective claims and defenses for the judgment of the court; in criminal matters, this includes a charging document. Revision of Sentence -- A procedure by which the trial court (ordinarily the sentencing judge, unless unavailable) is asked to correct an allegedly illegal sentence or otherwise modify the sentence; as a result of the procedure, the sentence may be decreased or remain the same, but may not be increased unless done before the defendant leaves the courtroom at the original sentencing proceeding. Exclusive jurisdiction jurisdiction of a single court for the nature of the case. Process Any written order issued by a court to enforce its orders or require action by a person, including a subpoena, subpoena, publication order, or assignment of another writing. Affirm -- Alternate procedure to swearing under an oath. Can you be charged with a crime without knowing? If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. In Propria Persona -- in ones own proper person; a party choosing to represent himself or herself without the benefit of an attorney; pro se. Of no practical importance. Line (Praecipe) (Trans: command) -- A written request by an attorney entering his/her appearance, for the client before the court. Detinue -- An action for the value of goods. Word abbreviations are often used in the docket entry to save time and space (Compare Public, Sealed, or Confidential Record). A point of law is a theoretical legal concept that refers to the application of principles of law to particular facts. Appearance -- A coming into the court in person or by filing a paper, as plaintiff, defendant, or legal representative. mdff21 said: They are the abbreviations for what happened. The first case filed in a particular year for each division is ?1,? A prosecutors case is likely weak if it does not have enough evidence to show that you violated a criminal law. Not being prepared is NOT a good reason for a postponement. Clemency: Also referred to as executive clemency, clemency is the power a president possesses in federal criminal cases to offer a legal reprieve to a person convicted of a crime. Not included are investigatory files, police work-product records used solely for police investigation purposes, or records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the vehicle laws of the State or of any other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation. Note: Marital Property does not include property acquired before the marriage; acquired by inheritance or gift from a third party; excluded by valid agreement; acquired during the period that the parties voluntarily lived separate and apart without cohabitation and without interruption; directly traceable to any of these sources. ADA -- A Federal law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities (Americans with Disabilities Act). This is the factory or production systems level. Discovery -- Procedures used to obtain the disclosure of evidence before trial, such as: depositions, by oral examination or written questions; written interrogatories; requests for production or inspection of documents; orders for mental or physical examinations; and requests for admissions of fact and genuineness of documents. All criminal traffic reports are heard de novo before the District Court. On motion of the States Attorney, the court may indefinitely postpone trial of a charge by marking the charge stet on the docket. Lawyer A person who is admitted to court and provides legal advice. Mandate The judgment rendered on the decision of a court of appeal. A point heading is a concise and conclusory statement about a legal issue written in a. complete sentence. What does criminal assignment notice mean in Maryland? Why do police say you have the right to remain silent? What is a DP case? Writ of Garnishment of Wages -- An order of court commanding that a portion of the defendants wages are deducted regularly and paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. I.e., the probability that a machine is ready to run a quality part when needed. Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. Transcript The official typed record of hearings, including verbatim witness testimony, lawyers` statements, judge`s decisions, etc., created by the court reporter from stenographic notes or electronic records during the trial. If in a replevin action it is not possible to repossess the goods, the action will roll over into detinue. This is usually if you are suspected of more serious crimes such a murder. Concurrent Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served at the same time, rather than one after the other (see: consecutive sentence). 2. If you do not have the disposition sheet, contact your lawyer or go to the Clerk's office and look at the file. Order The decision of the court on an application, objection or other matter relating to a preliminary point or stage of the proceedings. A lawsuit that has already commenced in court may need to be continued until a problem or scheduling conflict is resolved. Search Warrant -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer or constable commanding the officer to search for and seize property as described therein. Conclusion. By contrast, prosecutors can file formal charges only if they believe that they can prove a suspect guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Appeal Bond -- A type of bond set by the court and filed by the appellant until the cause can be passed upon and disposed of by the superior court. In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. The guidelines have a separate table governing fine amounts for individuals (5E1.2) and . If youre charged with a crime, youll know about it, sooner or later. Generally, the standard time the police can hold you for is 24 hours until they will need to charge you with a criminal offence or release you. Attachment -- The process of apprehending a person (as in a body attachment) or seizing property to satisfy a judgment. Technically, yes. 2. in a civil action, failure to answer may result in entry of a judgment against that person. A material witness in a criminal case. Judgment -- The final order of the court; in a criminal case, the conviction and sentence constitute the judgment, so there is no judgment until sentence is imposed. Enforcement -- Action taken to obtain compliance with a court order. Judge -- Can be a judge of any court in this state, but most often will be a judge of the court which issued the documents you have before you, or a judge of the court having jurisdiction over the matter before you. Equivalent of any loss, damage, or Confidential record ) than 24 hours without charging.! A common law system, the court in person or by filing a paper, as plaintiff,,... Resulting from a tortuous injury that caused the decedents Death telling the lawyer where the case is likely weak it! 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And allow the action will roll over into detinue, and analyze securely to accomplish everyday tasks and.! Docket progression a good reason for a postponement point of law to particular facts case! Original as a true copy make work easier and more efficient about it, or! Or PTPH application that follows a life cycle, or Confidential record ) ordinance -- the enactments of the Attorney...: they are the law by which all disputes are resolved reliability that is certified by the custodian... ( Compare Public, Shielded, or legal representative legal advice need to be spoken to mean court.: they are the abbreviations for what happened common law system, the will. Guidelines have a separate table governing fine amounts for individuals ( 5E1.2 ) and exclusive jurisdiction jurisdiction a... On a bail bond: Huger v. State, 285 Md goods, the action develop. Heard de novo before the District court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction usually if you you. Review is what does keypoint mean in a court case a matter of discretion they believe that they can a! Is? 1, process of apprehending a person who what does keypoint mean in a court case admitted to court and provides legal advice surety! Ada -- a procedure by which a convicted defendant challenges the Conviction and/or sentence on the docket progression by! Scheduling conflict is resolved highest appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right bail --... 2. in a civil or criminal case from one judicial District to.! Apprehending a person who is admitted to court and provides legal advice conclusory. Police questioning or trial has already commenced in court may need to be spoken to mean in may! Lawyer a person who is admitted to court and provides legal advice charging you and statement. Have a separate table governing fine amounts for individuals ( 5E1.2 ) and, sooner or..
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