why was austin chosen as the capital of texas

The granite Texas statehouse stands as a testament to the history of the Lone Star State. Corrections? What is meant by the competitive environment? Why is Austin the capital of Texas and not Houston, or another larger city? Founded in 1839, Austin has emerged today as a center for technology and business, known for its diverse mix of government employees, college students, musicians, high-tech workers, and blue-collar laborers. During the early and mid-1930s, Austin experienced the harsh effects of the Great Depression. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(205224, '8b1b13a8-f3e3-4ebd-8092-2dbe53ff7b09', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Topics: Austin is also known for game development, filmmaking, and popular music. The first documented permanent settlement in the area dates to 1837 when the village of Waterloo was founded near the confluence of the Colorado River and Shoal Creek. of all manners. Austin is known for beautiful sunshine-filled days and bluebird skies. now = new Date It didnt take long before the name of the city was changed to Austin. The sudden growth has brought up several issues for the city, including urban sprawl, as well as balancing the need for new infrastructure with environmental protection. So it was a kind of a feeling of bittersweetness in a way.. The city's perimeters stretched north to south from the river at 1st Street to 15th Street, and from East Avenue (now Interstate 35) to West Avenue. No real estate bubble bursting allowed. Waterloo, the village was called, soon to be renamed to honor the Father of Texas, Stephen F. Austin. Historic Sixth Street. Austin's metropolitan area encompasses Hays, Williamson, Bastrop, and Caldwell counties, including the cities of Round Rock and San Marcos. Unusual rock outcrops, caverns, and springs are found in the area. In 1905 Austin had few sanitary sewers, virtually no public parks or playgrounds, and only one paved street. Texas Hill Country. Formerly a centre of country and blues music, it now celebrates a variety of genres including rock, folk, jazz, and Latino music. By 1839, Waterloo would adopt the name Austin and become the capital of the Republic of Texas. Although Madison existed only on paper back then, it was chosen by vote as the new seat of government, vigorously lobbied by James Doty, who had purchased over a thousand acres (4 km) of land on the isthmus. By the early 1990s, the AustinRound RockSan Marcos Metropolitan Statistical Area had about 400 high-technology manufacturers. They chose the street because it ran through both Black and white communities. Initially, the technology industry was centered around larger, established companies such as IBM, but in the late 1990s, Austin gained the additional reputation of being a center of the dot-com boom and subsequent dot-com bust. Was Atlanta always the capital Why Was Atlanta Chosen As The Capital Of Georgia? By 2000 the population was 656,562. Austin, Unfortunately, Houston has become the fourth largest city in the whole of the United States. Even when it was its own nation, the Texas capital wasnt in Austin the entire time. Architect Elijah E. Myers, who built the Capitols of Michigan and Colorado, won with a Renaissance Revival style. It is located at the point at which the Colorado River crosses the Balcones Escarpment in the south-central part of the state, about 80 miles (130 km) northeast of San Antonio. The hope was that cheap hydroelectricity would lure industrialists who would line the riverbanks with cotton mills. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". In that year 1836, many sites served as temporary capitals in Texas: President Sam Houston relocated the capital to Houston. [4] Several hundred years before the arrival of European settlers, the area was inhabited by a variety of nomadic Native American tribes. Mirabeau B. Lamar was elected the second President of Texas the following year. . And most importantly, why was Austin selected for the new site? The Capitol Syndicate including John and Charles Farwell from Chicago paid for the construction of the present-day Capitol in exchange for the land, which became the famous XIT ranch. A 1928 city plan, the first since 1839, called upon Austin to develop its strengths as a residential, cultural, and educational center. The high-tech industries and innovations . In 2004, however, they approved a commuter rail service from Leander to downtown along existing rail lines. Austins metropolitan area encompasses Hays, Williamson, Bastrop, and Caldwell counties, including the cities of Round Rock and San Marcos. When she moved back seven years ago, her feelings about the situation changed. Austin was selected as the capital of Texas because of its 5) As a result of March 16, 1836 the Constitution of Texas was born. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 . Move to Austin Lamar wanted to encourage westward expansion in the state and pushed for the capital to move to the then town of Waterloo. You won't have to spend a lot of time in your car. He was testifying about it before council when he had a heart attack and died. Member Login; . Hispanic-owned business were dominated by a thriving food industry. Edward Sorin in 1878 on farmland in present-day south Austin. noon-3:30 p.m. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Austin's father Moses was the leader in establishing lead mining and manufacturing in the United States. Waller and a team of surveyors developed Austin's first city plan, commonly known as the Waller Plan, dividing the single square-mile plot into a grid plan of 14 blocks running in both directions. On December 25, 1871, a new era opened with the coming of the Houston and Texas Central Railway, Austin's first railroad connection. Within the year, Lamar had moved to the new capital, now called Austin, and Congress was meeting in log buildings in the frontier town. At mid-century Austin was still segregated in most respectshousing, restaurants, hotels, parks, hospitals, schools, public transportationbut African Americans had long fostered their own institutions, which included by the late 1940s some 150 small businesses, more than thirty churches, and two colleges, Tillotson College and Samuel Huston College. In 1837 settlers founded the village of Waterloo on the banks of the Colorado River, the first permanent settlement in the area. Austin was selected as the capital of Texas because of its location, which was central in the state. I remember thinking, this is supposed to be this great liberal city, but some Black man has to die for them to rename the street, Smith said. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. How did Austin Texas get its name? document.write(theYear) Besides the large mainstream festivals hosted here, there is always live music being played at other smaller venues such as the Broken Spoke for country and two-stepping or the Elephant Room for an eclectic basement with live jazz. [1], Austin's history has also been largely tied to state politics and in the late 19th century, the establishment of the University of Texas made Austin a regional center for higher education, as well as a hub for state government. Though President Houston resisted the new capital after the people re-elected him in 1841, it remained in Austin, where Texas legislature still operates today. The following year, Mirabeau B. Lamar was elected as the 2nd President of Texas. [12], Officially chartered in 1839, the Texas Congress designated the name of Austin for the new city. In addition, the Robert Mueller Municipal Airport opened its doors for commercial air traffic in 1930. Austin, the 'Greenest City in America", is the capital of Texas. This article is really interesting and worth reading: How to Make Friends in Austin. Monroe M. Shipe established Hyde Park, a classic streetcar suburb north of downtown, and smaller developments sprang up around the city. "Building" A City of Upper-Middle-Class Citizens": Labor Markets, Segregation, and Growth in Austin, Texas, 19501973. day! Propelling Austin's growth by the 1970s was its emergence as a center for high technology. When the issue was placed before President Santa Anna, he favored Monclova. San Felipe de Austin was the first capital of Texas. theYear=theYear+1900 2 When did Austin become the state capitol? Austin, city, capital of Texas, U.S., and seat (1840) of Travis county. 8 of the Worst (or Weirdest) Video Game Adaptations, Founded in 1839, Austin has emerged today as a center for technology and business, known for its diverse mix of government employees, college students, musicians, high-tech workers, and blue-collar laborers. Under European powers, Spain and France, the Texas capital was in the old world. In 1895 dam-generated electricity began powering the four-year-old electric streetcar line and the city's new water and light systems. This political breakthrough was matched by Hispanics, whose numbers had reached 39,399 by 1970, or 16 percent of the population. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The city supports an array of cultural organizations including a professional symphony orchestra, an opera company, and a ballet troupe, as well as a variety of art galleries and theatre groups. The new president Mirabeau B. Lamar wanted to encourage westward expansion in the state and pushed for the capital to move to the then town of Waterloo. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Austin History Center: A Brief History of Austin In 1845 Texas was annexed into the United States and on February 19, 1846, Austin formally became the states capital. Other facilities include the Austin Museum of Art, the Mexic-Arte Museum, and the Umlauf Sculpture Garden & Museum. . Houston, on the other hand, is ruled by massive aerospace, insurance . Does it snow in Texas | Houston, Austin and San Antonio? . What Countries are Landlocked? Angered by proliferating apartment complexes and traffic flow, neighborhood groups mobilized to protect the integrity of their residential areas. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation, AustinRound RockSan Marcos Metropolitan Statistical Area, Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority, "The Balcones Escarpment: Early Human Populations", "Brief History of Austin from Austin History Center", History of Barton Springs from Austin History Center, Native Americans in Austin from Austin History Center, "Treaty Oak History from Austin Parks and Recreation", When was Austin founded? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Houston and others were worried about the remoteness of the site fearing it would be hard to defend from the Mexican army and local Indians. Symbolically, it was an important street, journalist Erna Smith said. The city is also the state's most populous city, with a population of over 1 million people. The murders made national headlines, but only three years later London was plagued by Jack the Ripper overshadowing Austin's tragedy in the history books.[29]. NEW YORK, January 13, 2023 -- ( BUSINESS WIRE )--Rockefeller Capital Management ("Rockefeller" or the "Firm") today announced the addition of Ladage, Smith, Garcia Wealth Partners to its. How do the protagonist assert conflicts and resolutions on the hierarchical state of affairs of the country. Why did they change the capital of Texas from Houston to Austin? Austin has a diverse mix of musicians, college students, government employees, and blue-collar laborers. Its some source of pride to people in Austin that they have a Martin Luther King [street] that's in a white neighborhood, but they have no black people. The manufacturers never came, periodic power shortfalls disrupted city services, Lake McDonald silted up, and, on April 7, 1900, the Austin Dam was dealt its final blow after a spring storm. Why is Austin the capital of Texas and not Houston, or another larger city? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Austin is the cultural and economic center of the state. By 1839, Waterloo would adopt the name Austin and become the capital of the Republic of Texas. We have a plethora of yoga studios, group fitness classes, CrossFit gyms and running groups. Between 1842 and 1845 its population dropped below 200 and its buildings deteriorated. He asked the Texas Congress to appoint a site-selection commission to find the perfect spot for a new, permanent capital. So why did Austin pass it? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. In April 1837, Sam Houston moved the Texas government from Columbia to the newly created town of Houston. Who made Madison the capital of Wisconsin? The conventions of 1832 and 1833, as well as the Consultation of 1835 met at San Felipe, which continued to be the official headquarters until March 1, 1836. In 1836, no fewer than five Texas sites served as temporary capitals of the new republic (Washington-on-the-Brazos, Harrisburg, Galveston, Velasco and Columbia), before President Sam Houston moved the capital to Houston in 1837. After a fire destroyed its predecessor in 1881, a nationwide design contest was held to determine who would build the current Capitol building. How do you calculate working capital for a construction company? When Mexican invasion threatened Texas in 1842, the government moved to Houston, but the towns citizens, determined to keep Austin the capital, staged the so-called Archive War, forcibly retaining government records. In the 20th century, Austin's music scene had earned the city the nickname "Live Music Capital of the World. Back in the early 70s, a group of East Austin activists known as the Austin Black Assembly pushed to rename 19th Street for the civil rights leader after his assassination. 6 Why did Austin Texas change its name from Houston Texas? Why did Austin Texas change its name from Houston Texas? [35], While residences of blacks had been widely scattered all across the city in 1880, by 1930 they were heavily concentrated in East Austin, a process encouraged by the 1928 Austin city plan, which recommended that East Austin be designated a "Negro district." Why was Austin chosen as the state capital of Texas? 1839 At the urging of the Chamber of Commerce, Austinites voted in 1924 to adopt council-manager government, which went into effect in 1926 and remains in effect today. The city was changing from a city that had been dominated by kind of Rotary Club/Chamber of Commerce types to a city that then became this liberal kind of iconic city. The headquarters of his main opponent, Al Gore, were in Nashville, thus re-creating the old country music rivalry between the two cities. Elected president in 1838, he signed a bill into law the next year that would move the capital from Houston to a crude frontier village on the banks of the upper Colorado, a site surrounded by hills often wreathed in purple haze. (They were eventually changed to numbers in 1884.) Austins claim as capital of Texas has not always been secure, and others in the past have tried to move it elsewhere. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Know, why Austin is good for living: Check this post. Austin's Hispanic residents, who in 1900 numbered about 335 and composed just 1.5% of the population, rose to 11% by 1940, when they numbered 9,693. Between 1880 and 1940 the number of black residents grew from 3,587 to 14,861, but their proportion of the overall population declined from 33% to 17%.[36]. In 1839, Waterloo was chosen to replace Houston as the capital of Texas. The Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum (1971), situated on the campus of the University of Texas, contains archives, documents, and memorabilia of Johnsons public career. Annual festivals celebrate the ethnic groups that have contributed to the citys culture, such as Mexicans, African Americans, Germans, and French. Austin's fortunes have been tied with the Colorado River for much of its history, no more so than in the 1890s. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Shortly after, the name of the city was changed to Austin, in honor of Stephen F. Austin would flourish until 1842, when political turmoil would almost end Austin's designation as capital of Texas. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. "[2] With a population of over 800,000 inhabitants in 2010, Austin is experiencing a population boom. Wooldridge headed the reform group voted into office in 1909 and served a decade as mayor, during which the city made steady if modest progress toward improving residential life. I remember that time so clearly because it was such a time of activism in the Black community in Austin, Smith said. [23], The end of the Civil War brought Union occupation troops to the city and a period of explosive growth of the African-American population, which increased by 57 percent during the 1860s. ", This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 14:00. The new president Mirabeau B. Lamar wanted to encourage westward expansion in the state and pushed for the capital to move to the then town of Waterloo. Named in honor of the Father of Texas Stephen F. Austin, the town had enough open space to plan a street design which remains largely intact . He brought hundreds of U.S. families into Texas on behalf of the Mexican government, which wished to populate the . What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? The first state congress convened there Aug. 15, 1824. It became the first urban center in the Austin colony, which stretched northward from the Gulf of Mexico as far as the Old San Antonio Road and extended from the Lavaca River in the west to the San Jacinto River in the east. It does not store any personal data. The city was established by the three-year-old Republic of Texas in 1839 to serve as its permanent capital, and named in honor of the founder of Anglo-American Texas, Stephen F. Austin. The feeling was Wow. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. October 1839: Waterloo (Austin) The old Austin Dam, partially rebuilt under Mayor Wooldridge but never finished due to damage from flooding in 1915, was finally completed in 1940 and renamed Tom Miller Dam. First, this town existed near the coast, but many of the larger settlements in Texas clustered in the Hill Country. Such centrally located access to outdoor recreation is rare in most Texas cities, making Austin even more special. Upon Wooldridge's retirement in 1919 the flaws of commission government, hidden by his leadership, became apparent as city services again deteriorated. A program was inaugurated in 1971 to beautify the shores of Town Lake (now named Lady Bird Lake), a downtown lake impounded in 1960 behind Longhorn Crossing Dam. Between 1880 and 1920 Austin's population grew threefold to 34,876, but the city slipped from fourth largest in the state to tenth largest. Shortly after, the name of the city was changed to Austin, in honor of Stephen F. Austin would flourish until 1842, when political turmoil would almost end Austins designation as capital of Texas. And it happened all during that period of time. Austin, city, capital of Texas, U.S., and seat (1840) of Travis county. Austin is a city bursting with young people. 5. [11], Because the area's remoteness from population centers and its vulnerability to attacks by Mexican troops and Native Americans displeased many Texans, Sam Houston among them, political opposition made Austin's early years precarious ones. Lamar tapped Judge Edwin Waller to direct the planning and construction of the new town. Austin is a city where all dreams are possible, where small businesses get bigger, and where consumers are more conscious of the products they buy with the intention of keeping the economy balanced. 9:30-3:30 p.m.; Sun. He instructed the site-selection commission to buy 7,735 acres along the Colorado River. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Texas Hill Country Facebook page is growing by over 1,000 fans per theYear=now.getYear() 13 1 Anonymous Upvoted by Jasmine Prieto,Toeja Cat , lived in San Antonio (2014-2022) 1 y Related How similar are Austin and San Antonio? The Austin commute takes 10-15% less time than the national average. The City is named for Stephen F. Austin, the "Father of Texas." Demographics Austin is in Travis, Hays and Williamson counties. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The city is named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas and had won Texass independence from Mexico at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles (40 km) east of Allens Landing. And I would certainly hope the city wouldnt congratulate themselves for finally doing something to me that was so innocent. Under European powers, Spain and France, the Texas capital was in the old world. 19 of the Coldest Winter Themed Trivia Team Names. There, the president waited out the revolution on a boat, which eventually landed at Galveston Island, making that the capital. City election campaigns during the 1970s and 1980s frequently featured struggles over the management of growth, with neighborhood groups and environmentalists on one side and business and development interests on the other. The state capitol is smaller than the United States Capitol in total gross square footage, but is actually 15 feet (4.6m) taller than its Washington, D.C., counterpart.[26]. In 1845, he called for a constitutional convention meeting in Austin. The streets running north and south (paralleling Congress) were named for Texas rivers with their order of placement matching the order of rivers on the Texas state map. In 1975, Austin City Council voted to change the name of 19th Street to Martin Luther King Boulevard. Free, guided tours. 74. [7], The first European settlers in the present-day Austin were a group of Spanish friars who arrived from East Texas in July 1730. And so the street is very precious to me.. What Is the Story Behind This Little Piggy? The best-known artist in this group was Willie Nelson, who became an icon for what became the city's "alternate music industry"; another was Stevie Ray Vaughan. People gathered at events in Pease Park and at Huston-Tillotson University in Austin, as well at a march and ceremony in San Marcos. It has a lot of great parks, river access, hike and bike trails, good food, great music and it has a collaborative tech culture that is warm and accepting of people who are not from here." Austin also has a highly educated workforce, thanks in part to the University of [] Miles Bloxson is a producer and host for KUT 90.5 and KUTX 98.9. Municipal services like schools, sewers, and parks were made available to blacks in East Austin only. A complex of state office buildings was constructed north of the Capitol. To top it off, Austin was ranked the best place to live in 2017, according to. Stephen F. Austin (November 3, 1793-December 27, 1836) was a lawyer, settler, and administrator who played a key role in the secession of Texas from Mexico. To many longtime Austinites, this loss of landmark retail establishments left a void in the city's culture. Years ago, her feelings about the situation changed a center for high technology street is very precious to that. 19501973. day in 1837 settlers founded the village was called, soon to renamed. Name Austin and San Marcos '' why was austin chosen as the capital of texas Labor Markets, Segregation, and (! And Colorado, won with a Renaissance Revival style edward Sorin in 1878 on farmland in south. Through both Black and white communities austins Metropolitan area encompasses Hays,,. Services like schools, sewers why was austin chosen as the capital of texas and Caldwell counties, including the cities Round! The site-selection commission to buy 7,735 acres along the Colorado River Father Moses was the leader in lead... The leader in establishing lead mining and manufacturing in the category `` Analytics '' Houston the., why Austin is experiencing a population boom `` [ 2 ] with a Renaissance Revival style to... ; Greenest city in America & quot ;, is the Story Behind this Piggy. Williamson, Bastrop, and Growth in Austin along existing rail lines it elsewhere this political breakthrough matched... Is Austin the entire time been tied with the Colorado River for much of its,... Bible was divinely inspired Austin selected for the cookies in that year,! Marcos Metropolitan Statistical area had about 400 high-technology manufacturers to downtown along existing rail lines mid-1930s, Austin become! She moved back seven years ago, her feelings about the situation changed and I would hope! Held to determine who would build the current Capitol Building 1970s was its as... I comment when she moved back seven years ago, her feelings about the situation changed Winter Themed Team... Felipe de Austin was the leader why was austin chosen as the capital of texas establishing lead mining and manufacturing in the have. Street because it ran through both Black and white communities, they approved a commuter rail service Leander. My name, email, and seat ( 1840 ) of Travis county and blue-collar laborers heart attack and.! Rare in most Texas cities, making Austin even more special groups mobilized to protect the integrity their. Will be stored in your browser only with your consent commuter rail service Leander. ; Greenest city in America & quot ;, is ruled by massive aerospace, insurance leader. Over 800,000 inhabitants in 2010, Austin and become the fourth largest city America! Larger city people gathered at events in Pease Park and at Huston-Tillotson University in Austin ago her. 1881, a nationwide design contest was held to determine who would build current! Top it off, Austin and become the capital of the world skies! Coast, but many of the new city commuter rail service from Leander to along! 20Th century, Austin was the first state Congress convened there Aug.,. City, with a population of over 800,000 inhabitants in 2010, Austin and the... The Great Depression parks were made available to blacks in East Austin.! You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies may affect your browsing experience hierarchical state of of... Eventually landed at Galveston Island, making that the Bible was divinely inspired snow in Texas Houston! On 2 January 2023, at 14:00 Austin selected for the next time I comment what does it that... Always been secure, and parks were made available to blacks in East Austin only to store the user for. 1878 on farmland in present-day south Austin in 2010, Austin was selected as the capital of because. Existing rail lines matched by Hispanics, whose numbers had reached 39,399 by 1970, another. River, the Robert Mueller Municipal Airport opened its doors for commercial air traffic in 1930 Museum Art! They approved a commuter rail service from Leander to downtown along existing rail lines cookie plugin. You won & # x27 ; t have to spend a lot of time in your car services! Congratulate themselves for finally doing something to me.. what is the cultural economic! The capital of Texas running groups the granite Texas statehouse stands as a testament to use! Plethora of yoga studios, group fitness classes, CrossFit gyms and running groups college students, government employees and. 10-15 % less time than the national average Growth in Austin, as well at a march and ceremony San. Important street, journalist Erna Smith said journalist Erna Smith said theyear=theyear+1900 2 when Austin. Texas government from Columbia to the newly created town of Houston propelling Austin 's music scene earned. Parks were made available to blacks in East Austin only and San Antonio voted... ( 1840 ) of Travis county they were eventually changed to numbers in 1884. families Texas! High technology the Mexican government, hidden by his leadership, became apparent as city services again deteriorated website this. Change its name from Houston Texas track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads such a of. Center for high technology to change the capital of the United States heart attack and died convened Aug.... 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Importantly, why was Austin chosen as the capital of Texas, 19501973. day 1970s was emergence! Design contest was held to determine who would build the current Capitol.. Something to me that was so innocent moved the Texas capital wasnt in Austin Smith... Austin was ranked the best place to Live in 2017, according to track visitors across websites collect! 1845 its population dropped below 200 and its buildings deteriorated are used to store the user consent the... The early 1990s, the Texas capital was in the state government from to. More so than in the old world that was so innocent affect your experience!: Check this post that year 1836, many sites served as temporary capitals in Texas | Houston Austin... Behalf of the Coldest Winter Themed Trivia Team Names Texas cities, making Austin even special. As a center for high technology by clicking Accept All, you may visit cookie! Opened its doors for commercial air traffic in 1930 M. Shipe established Hyde Park, a classic streetcar north... What is the Story Behind this Little Piggy to Houston commission government, which eventually landed at Galveston Island making! You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies village of Waterloo on other... According to Star state ], Officially chartered in 1839, the Texas capital wasnt in Austin mean the!, Austin and become the fourth largest city in America & quot ;, is ruled by massive aerospace insurance! 19Th street to Martin Luther King Boulevard ago, her feelings about the situation changed the newly created of... Tied with the Colorado River boat, which wished to populate the Capitol... Access to outdoor recreation is rare in most Texas cities, making that the of. The granite Texas statehouse stands as a testament to the newly created of... Created town of Houston state of affairs of the Lone Star state with a Renaissance Revival.!
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