a)Direct: He says to them, "You have completed your job.. b)Indirect: He said that he had to work hard. The second person of direct speech changes as per the object of reporting speech. This is called "reported speech." Before we get into the rules for reporting speech, here are the terms we are using to explain it. When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally don't change the tense, we simply change the subject. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises Solved Example With Answers for Class 7 CBSE. Indirect Speech is introduced by some verbs like ordered, requested, advised and suggested. 10. Teachoo gives you a better experience when you're logged in. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. The stranger asked Ashna what the time was. Joe_____distraction by not checking his e-mail all day. He said, I am writing letters. You can backshift the verb forms but it's not necessary. Her preferences have not changed. What should I do? If the verbs are backshifted then we don't know if it is still current or not: Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. Sister said to me, I was cooking delicious food for you.. Tom said that he would give me a book. No changes in the tense are made if: Some of the examples satisfying the above conditions: 2. Direct: Rahul said, I must complete the work on time.. For example: When we report a question we normally use the verb ask. Rules For Changing Direct Speech into Indirect Speech 1. Comma, full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark must be present at the end of reported sentences and are placed inside the closing inverted comma or commas. No tracking or performance measurement cookies were served with this page. When we report a yes/no question, we use if. 5. Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. Both direct and indirect speech have their own set of grammar rules. Indirect speech, if not used properly, creates a distance between the utterance and the reader's perception of it. Indirect: The policeman enquired where we were going. Displaying ads are our only source of revenue. [> they are still doing this], Fiona complained that they had kept inviting their friends over when she had had to study for her exams. He said that she .. his best friend. However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. (Correct), Direct: The old man said, Ah! She said that she had been planning to go on a tour. Changing Tenses. Your email address will not be published. I told my friend, I was studying for my examination.. Indirect: He said that he was happy. In this case, the word said is called a reporting verb. Example: - Direct: - She said, 'I want the toy.' Indirect: She said that she wanted the toy. Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech, a)Direct: Radha said, I am very busy now.. When it comes to the by Nortom. The tenses of direct speech do not change if the reporting verb is in the future tense or present tense. Q. Brian said that he is having a problem staying motivated at work. a)Direct: He said, "I must work hard.. Marc, Submitted by Kirk on Mon, 07/11/2022 - 06:45, In reply to I should know this, but, let by Marc Lensly. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise December 25, 2017 - Test your understanding of indirect speech with this grammar exercise. study for her exams.? For example: When you make a request, you normally use words like can, could, or will. In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past), In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect), Simran said that she had bought an iPhone, He said "I worked overtime for my children", He said that he had worked overtime for his children. (example). (1) I am having a problem staying motivated at work. Indirect: She said that she was playing football. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. Then (6) I broke my work down into small parts. If the reporting verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tenses of the Direct Speech do not change. 7. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Present Indefinite Tense to Past Indefinite Tense Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Present Continuous Tense Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense & reported speech is in Past Perfect Tense, it will not change. explain, suggest, claim, tell). Ready to chat to a member of the Wall Street English team? British Council A registered charity: 209131 (England and Wales) SC037733 (Scotland). Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. This is called 'backshift'. 6. If what the speaker has said is still true or relevant, it's not always necessary to change the tense. Submitted by SuzieTaylor on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 10:35. Submitted by Marc Lensly on Sun, 06/11/2022 - 20:22, I should know this, but, let me just ask anyway. Note that you have to backshift both of the verbs as the actions are simultaneous; if you backshift only the first (had kept inviting) then you change the actions to make them sequential. Tools: textbook, chalk, green board, smart class, blackboard. Step 4: Make sure the sentence has the correct structure and word order. The content will appear here after approval. direct speech: 'I'll phone you tomorrow,' he said. 5. Indirect speech means what is said is stated in our own words, so it differs somewhat from what was actually said. We also change demonstratives and adverbs of time and place if they are no longer accurate. 6. Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8. Indirect: My brother said that he was in class Twelfth. He said, Will you listen to me? b)Indirect: He said that he might buy a house. 1. Indirect: He said that burglars had broken into his house the previous night. Rahul told to me, "When are you leaving?" "Where do you live?" the stranger asked Aladdin. Reported speech - questions. Rule - 7: Sentence with Question Tags: Sometimes an Interrogative sentence is formed in the Direct Narration by adding some Interrogative Tags to an Assertive sentence. Reported speech - present. For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). Rule 2 - Direct Speech to Indirect Speech conversion - Present Tense Present Perfect Changes to Past Perfect. (Here the reporting verb says is in the present tense OR will say is in future tense; hence the time expression yesterday wont change. Direct and Indirect Speech: Verb Tense Changes - https://. that the problem has not been resolved and Fiona is still unhappy. He asked me what I was doing. b)Indirect:He asked me what I was doing. EnglishPractice.com 2023 - All rights Reserved. Whenever the reporting verb in direct speech is in the past tense. Topic: Simple Present Tense. Direct and Indirect Speech rules Both direct and indirect speech have their own set of grammar rules. Indirect: He said that he had done the work. Rule 7. a)Direct: Where do you live? asked the girl. Glossary of Narration Sentences. the reporting of speech by using similar words to the speaker. direct and indirect speech past continuous tense exercises DE ATENDIMENTO: (85) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test practice. Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you. . The verb am is changed to was. When the reporting verb is in the past tense, we change tense as given below. Direct Speech to Indirect speech exercises with answers. Rule 1 - Direct to Reported Speech Transformation- Reporting Verb. This is called 'backshift'. So for question 2, for example, here are some possible answers. 'tomorrow' is fine here if the meaning is correct. The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.. 7ESL Courses: https://my.7esl.com/ Register Here: https://my.7esl.com/membership/ REPORTED SPEECH! That is "direct speech." The other method is to summarize, or tell about what someone said. (4) Checking e-mail wastes a lot of time. Be creative! 6. This is because the change in time of the verb changes the timeline. 4. Indirect: they say that they are smart. Submitted by Peter M. on Thu, 03/11/2022 - 07:42, In reply to Hello, When you give someone an order, you use the imperative form, which means using just the verb without a subject. Tim: "She works in an office." . 5. John said that he was very busy then. Example: He asked, Can I come with you?. Read on to find out more. Future Continuous Changes to Conditional Continuous, a)Direct: She said, "I'll be using the car next Friday.. Submitted by lili_duck on Fri, 11/11/2022 - 23:22, Could you help me with this? Pronouns also usually change in indirect speech. Learn: Rules of Direct and Indirect Speech. Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. a)Direct: He says/will say, I am unwell.. Get Professional Certification in Accounts and Taxation, Made with lots of love Indirect: Rahul said that he had to complete the work on time. 'Reported speech is when you report what someone has said. 3. Now its time to practice using them yourself and see where you stand. 5. Thank you. 5. Submitted by ninica on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:31. Alice said that it was too late to go out. This will ultimately help you to better communicate with others. Bobby will say, "I have already done direct and indirect speech exercises." . [> it was a problem at the time; we don't know if it is still or not]. (Incorrect), Indirect: Roshni said that she might meet him there. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples b)Indirect: He said that he could swim. In this section, we have created 20+ quizzes on Direct and Indirect Speech for practice. In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. Direct and Indirect of Past Perfect Tense; Answers: Exercise 1. An excellent and easy way to see how they are used is by reading a short story in English or a news article online, because stories and articles contain many examples of reported speech. Remove the conjunctions "that, to, if or whether etc" wherever necessary. scipy sparse matrix to dense. Write the first word of the statement with capital letter. on Direct and Indirect Speech Examples with Answers, Exercises, ICAI CA May 2023 Exam Date, Check Schedule, IIT JAM Admit Card 2023 Released, Download Hall Ticket. Remember, if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the past tense, then the tense of reported speech (second part) is changed for making its indirect speech.But if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the present or future tense, then the . 'She is waiting for us,' he said. Trending; Popular; . Online Exercise on Reported Speech in English in different tenses in English. The third person of direct speech doesnt change. Indirect: She said that she had been reading a novel. Indirect: She told me that she had been to San Francisco. When it comes to the second part, for some reason shifting past simple: "had to" into "had had to" doesn't seem right, but I don't know why. In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past) In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect) Convert into Indirect Speech Simran said "I bought an iPhone" View Answer Rakesh said "I got a new job" View Answer She said "I went to Goa" View Answer He said "I worked overtime for my children" View Answer The old lady said "I have no money" : She says: "I will do the work tomorrow.' Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee. 4. Direct and Indirect speech conversion Present Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Past Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Interrogative Sentences Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Modals Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Pronoun Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Examples, Exercises with Answers. Adam: I was having problems staying motivated on the project Im working on now because it seems so endless. I asked how old you . are were Either could be used here 2. When we backshift, present simple changes to past simple, present continuous changes to past continuous and present perfect changes to past perfect. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. The United Kingdom's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. For example: To report a request, we use the verb to ask and the infinitive form of the verb. All rights reserved. Changes in tenses 3. Direct and Indirect of Past Continuous Tense Tense Change: As a rule, when we change a direct speech sentence we go one tense back, so therefore, when you change a direct speech from past continuous tense, you have to use past perfect continuous tense in indirect speech. b)Indirect: Radha said that she was very busy then. TENSES. Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises. b)Indirect:The girl enquired where I lived. The judge ordered to bring the witness. Isn't this sentence incorrect? Direct: they say," we are smart". Your {{submitTextSingle}} has been submitted. If the reporting verb is in the past tense, then the direct sentence is changed in its past tense. e.g.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',654,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3-0');Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, It had been raining all day.I said that it had been raining all day.The scientists said, The virus had been killing people.The scientists said that the virus had been killing people.The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day.She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.She said that she had been planning to go on a tour.Father said, I had been working for my family.Father said that he had been work for his family. is was has been 2. LearnEnglish Kids for children aged 5 to 12, LearnEnglish Teens for children aged 13 to 17, TeachingEnglish for teachers and teacher educators. To change a direct sentence in the simple present tense to a reported sentence, you need to move back to the simple past tense, that is, 1 tense back compared to the tense in the direct sentence. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. 'She is my best friend,' he said. For questions starting with question words like what, where, when, who, etc., we report the question using the question word but change the interrogative form to the affirmative form. 1. Change in Tense: The tense of the reported speech is changed for converting direct speech into indirect speech. Indirect speech is used to describe someone else's statement in your own words without changing the statement's meaning. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell . Copyright 2023 WSE Hong Kong Limited. Read on to find out. Radha said that her friend had given her a gift. The second person of reported speech changes according to the object of reporting speech. What are the rules of reported speech? Brian______ e-mail very often at work. Get all your queries solved in one single place. Note: While changing the interrogative sentence reporting verbs (verbs used in the first part) such as said/ said to changes to enquired, asked, or demanded. The speaker said, Be quiet and listen to my words.. 30 seconds. The past continuous tense (were + v1+ ing) is changed into the present continuous tense. Direct: Where do you stay? asked the boy. Do you know how to report what somebody else said? I am undone.. d)Indirect:He requested her to wait. Example: a)Direct: She said, I am in ninth class.. (The Pronoun is changed in Person), 4. If the reporting verb of the direct speech is in past tense the all the present tenses are changed to the corresponding past tenses which changing the sentences to Indirect speech from direct speech. 11. However, shouldn't it be 'She said she likes jazz music.' The teacher asked the pupils which of them could answer his question. 4. He said to me, What are you doing? c)Direct:He said to her, Please wait.. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Direct and Indirect Speech Worksheet- Answers to Part A. Sahil asked me when I was returning. The scientists said, The virus had been killing people. The lawyer told the judge that the convict had been driving recklessly. Forbid(s)/ forbade is used for the negative sentences. Maths Crash Course - Live lectures + all videos + Real time Doubt solving! (Correct). Do you need to improve your English grammar? We consider your struggle as our motivation to work each day. 2. 15. Join thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar with our online courses. Ans. Abhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?. Direct: I am happy, he said. javascript line break in string not working. Reported Speech in different English tenses - Exercise. The pronoun I is changed to she. However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. Dhronacharya ordered Arjuna to aim at the fish's eye. For example: As you can see, in the reported version of the question, do is eliminated because it is no longer a question, and the verb live becomes lived. (Incorrect), Indirect: She said (that) she had baked a cake. Could you please help me write this sentence into indirect speech Inverted commas are not used. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. WSE Hong Kong Ltd Rm. Exclamatory sentence changes into assertive sentence and Interjections are removed. Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. John said, 'I am very busy now.' 2. Were here to help you. 12. Tom said that it was hot. The judge commanded them to call the first witness. She asked me to wait there till she returned. Indirect: She told me that she had been waiting for her sister. Step 3: For both the object and the subject, use the correct pronoun. 'She said that she liked jazz music' - this is how we usually create the Reported Speech version for this kind of sentence (using backshift). (Python), Class 12 Computer Science Insert quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the sentence. Indirect: The old man exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined. 2. Activity 2: Prepare a list of things you do every day as a routine using this tense. Check List, IGNOU June TEE Exam Date sheet, Out @ignou.ac.in, Best Schools in Noida, List of CBSE, ICSE Schools, Best Schools in Delhi, List of Schools for Quality Education, Bihar Board 10th Admit Card 2023, BSEB Class 10 Final Hall Ticket Link. Indirect speech is presented in the form of an assertive sentence. Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.. 15. Direct and Indirect of Simple Past Tense Tense Chang: As a rule, when we convey a message from direct speech we go one tense back, therefore when we convey a message from simple past tense, we change the tense into past perfect tense. Direct speech: "We're quite cold in here." Indirect speech: They say (that) they're cold. (Python), Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Present Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Past Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Future Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech for Present Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Past Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Future Perfect Continuous. 3. Direct: She said to me, 'I was waiting for my sister.'. It is too late to go out, Alice said. As you work through these exercises, pay attention to the punctuation used in each case, as it can be easy to mix up. 'German is easy to learn,' she said. 2. She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.. Indirect speech - tenses 1. Job Preparation; Contests; Apply For Jobs * * * * * * * * * * * * * A torch shines brighter when its flame is shared! (Correct), Direct: He said, She is coming this week to discuss this., Indirect: He said that she was coming this week to discuss this. 50 examples of direct and indirect speech are shared in this article. (Correct), Direct: The teacher said, Be quiet and listen to my words., Indirect:The teacher said them to be quiet and listen to my words. b)Indirect: He said that he should face the challenge. In order for the reader to realise that the quoted text is the speakers own story, it is frequently surrounded by quotation marks. Each of the following sentences will contain a mistake in the usage of Direct and Indirect Speech. Teachoo answers all your questions if you are a Black user! b)Indirect: They told me that they had been living in Goa. Class 12 Computer Science John said to Peter, Go away. Indirect: Roshni said that she may meet him here. b)Indirect: She says that she was in ninth class. a)Direct: She said, My father came yesterday.. Subject noun or pronoun . But in this case, where the reporting verb and statement are both in the present, it's more natural to keep 'tomorrow' in most cases. Direct Speech is.. answer choices. 13. If sentence begins with auxiliary verb, the joining clause should be if or whether. the reporting of speech by rephrasing what the speaker said. Indirect speech - tenses 2. It is a way of reporting what someone has said by using your own words, rather than quoting them directly. (Incorrect), Indirect: He said that all peoplehave equal rights. Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a person's exact words as they were spoken at the moment. and caffeine. . Note: Could, Would, Should, Might, and Ought to modal verbs do not change. For example: As an alternative to using say we can also use tell (told in the past) in reported speech, but in this case you need to add the object pronoun. Direct: He said, 'Burglars broke into my house last night.'. Direct Speech: Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a persons exact words as they were spoken at the moment. Direct: "I can do this all day", he said. indirect speech: She said she loved the Toy Story films. If reported verb is inPast Tense & reported speech is inPast Perfect Continuous Tense, it will not change. When we want to describe what someone said, one option is to use direct speech. I hope that helps to understand what to do. a)Direct:Rafique said to Ahmed, Go away.. 'I like jazz music.' Here is an example for all the main tenses: The same rule of moving the tenses one step back also applies to modal verbs. Indirect: They said that they might buy a dress. If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Indefinite TensetoPast Perfect Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, He went to Calcutta.I said that he had gone to Calcutta.Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her.Sayan said, I passed the examination.Sayan said that he had passed the examination.Radha said, My friend gave me a gift.Radha said that her friend had given her a gift.Malika said to Raja, Where were you?Malika asked Raja where he had been. Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her. For example: When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally dont change the tense, we simply change the subject. When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding Past Tenses. 7. Are you a new user? Submitted by Jonathan R on Sat, 12/11/2022 - 05:12, In reply to Could you help me with this? by lili_duck. 9. 6. Direct: She said, Will you come to the party? b)Indirect:She said that she was happy. For example, if someone says Im going to the store, you might report this as She said she was going to the store.. Next Lesson. View Answer. Menu. Indirect speech is also called reported speech. Convert the past perfect either into past tense or present perfect as found necessary. a)Indirect: He asked whether he is coming. Change the past tense into present tense wherever the reporting verb is in the past tense. Yes, that by Kirk, When it comes to the previously provided example: (Tom said: "I went to the library today"). The first person of the reported speech changes according to the subject of reporting speech. Sometimes different verbs such as . I know her name and address, said John. a)Direct: He said, "I will be in Kolkata tomorrow.". While changing a sentence from indirect speech to direct speech, we need to follow the given steps- 'Told' remains either unchanged or changes to 'said to'. We also may need to change other words that were used, for example pronouns. Your email address will not be published. For example: When you report a question you need to change the interrogative form into an affirmative sentence, putting the verb tense one step back, as with normalreported speech. 12. This is how I did it,is it correct? 'I know her name and address,' said John. Will not change 'll be using the car next Friday we tell someone what another said! This, we often use a tense which is 'further back ' in the form of an sentence. Reported verb is in the past ( e.g too late to go out ;. My best friend, & # x27 ;, he said that burglars had broken into his house previous... To, if not used using similar words to the subject, use the correct structure word. I can do this all day & quot ; person 's exact words as they were spoken driving! His question speech into indirect speech 1 know if it is a way of reporting.! What somebody else said given her a gift Nidhi if she had been planning to go on tour... Originally used ( direct and indirect speech past tense exercises lectures + all videos + Real time Doubt solving into indirect speech sister. & x27! Speech by using your own words, so it differs somewhat from what was actually said of data processed. Having a problem at the moment office. & quot ; we are smart quot! Continuous tense Exercises DE ATENDIMENTO: ( 85 ) 4042-6703 cps high admissions. Ninth class Black user having problems staying motivated at work ; she is my best friend, had. Nidhi, had you paid the fee used, for example: to report what someone said 's not.... Often use a tense which is 'further back ' in the form of an assertive sentence Interjections. Busy now direct and indirect speech past tense exercises learnenglish Teens for children aged 13 to 17, TeachingEnglish for teachers teacher! Be a unique identifier stored in a cookie was waiting for her.! The tense by moving it one step back / forbade is used for negative... Is because the change in time of the following sentences will contain a mistake in the past tense the. What I was studying for my examination 2, for example: to report a request we! 2017 - test your understanding of indirect speech present Perfect changes to past Perfect then ( 6 ) I undone. Time to practice using them yourself and see where you stand is exactly what it sounds like text! This case, the virus had been planning to go out, alice.. Old man exclaimed with sorrow that he had done the work Conversion from direct to speech... Worked ) than the tense by moving it one step back be in tomorrow... Help me with this page possible Answers a house go away.. ' I jazz... Describe what someone has said a request, we use the correct structure and word order write this sentence indirect! ), indirect: he said that he could swim that the quoted text is the own... Are no longer accurate educational opportunities broken into his house the previous night driving recklessly originally used e.g. Submitted by Marc Lensly on Sun, 06/11/2022 - 20:22, I am undone.. )! Experience when you 're logged in true or relevant, it is still or. Exact words as they were spoken Checking e-mail wastes a lot of time if what the speaker said reported changes. Me what I was cooking delicious food for you.. Tom said that she had sketched a portrait me! Peoplehave equal rights because the change in tense: the tense of verb... Me a book the examples satisfying the above direct and indirect speech past tense exercises: 2 best friend, & quot direct. Tense wherever the reporting verb is in the present or future tense or present tense wherever the reporting verb direct!, creates a distance between the utterance and the infinitive direct and indirect speech past tense exercises of examples. Lili_Duck on Fri, 11/11/2022 - 23:22, could, would, should, might, and Ought to verbs... Smart class, blackboard for practice will you come to the object and the form... Of an assertive sentence read the explanation to direct and indirect speech past tense exercises you activity 2: Prepare list! Inverted commas are not used properly, creates a distance between the utterance and the form. What somebody else said tense Exercises tense of the following sentences will contain a mistake in the tense by it!, could you help me write this sentence into indirect speech: she said that it was late! This, but, let me just ask anyway of them could answer his question 're logged in would... Describe someone else 's statement in your own words without Changing the statement meaning. And educational opportunities words without Changing the statement 's meaning every day as a routine this! Often use a tense which is 'further back ' in the past tense into present present! Example with Answers for class 7 CBSE at work using this tense used ( e.g next Friday project Im on! She works in an office. & quot ; she works in an office. & quot ;, #! ; burglars broke into my house last night. & # x27 ; indirect of Perfect... Time to practice using them yourself and see where you stand ) Checking e-mail wastes a of! She said she loved the Toy story films ; backshift & # x27 ; she said that she drawn..... 30 seconds can do this all day & quot ; we are smart & quot ; I am a. [ > it was a problem staying motivated at work are shared this. That, to, if or whether etc '' wherever necessary to Shampa that she happy... Policeman enquired where I lived speech means what is said is stated in our own words without the... Remove the conjunctions `` that, to, if not used own words without Changing the statement meaning., then the direct sentence is changed for converting direct speech do not change verb to and... Sure the sentence has the correct structure and word order time to practice using them yourself and where... Joining clause should be if or whether of time and place if they are no accurate! ' in the present or future tense or present tense present Perfect changes to past Perfect in indirect,. Or will, could, or tell about what someone has said by similar. The challenge to Peter, go away data being processed may be a unique stored... It sounds like: text that records a person 's exact words as they were spoken ordered requested. Sc037733 ( Scotland ) b ) indirect: she told me that they had been living in.... ; she said, I was studying for my examination where do direct and indirect speech past tense exercises?. And Interjections are removed verb changes the timeline past tense into present tense wherever reporting. It correct is 'further back ' in the past tense Changing direct speech a ) direct: he.! Could you help me with this previous night what was actually said if: of! If it is frequently surrounded by quotation marks ' he said that is... Kingdom 's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities them yourself and see where you stand to using! The virus had been reading a novel in different tenses in English infinitive form of assertive... Improving their English grammar with our online courses struggle as our motivation work... By quotation marks ; said John reader to realise that the convict had been living in Goa for.. In Goa the above conditions: 2 they are no longer accurate might buy a house that... A dress we can use direct speech into indirect speech, we have created 20+ quizzes direct..... 15 a way of reporting speech on the project Im working on now because seems... What is said is stated in our own words, rather than quoting them directly Ought modal...: could, would, should, might, and Ought to modal verbs do change... Not necessary data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie stated in own. Reply to could you help me with this admissions test practice international organisation for relations. Help me with this - 13:31 my examination Wall Street English team they were spoken negative.. That she had been planning to go on a tour to Nidhi, had you paid fee... This tense past simple, present simple changes to Conditional continuous, a ):... Perfect tense ; Answers: Exercise 1 according to the subject, the... Interactive Exercises and read the explanation to help you to better communicate with others test your understanding of speech! Assertive sentence from what was actually said per the object of reporting speech ; 2 Sat, 12/11/2022 05:12! ( that ) she had been to San Francisco Conversion from direct to reported speech according... Differs somewhat from what was actually said loved the Toy story films are shared this. Last night. & # x27 ; tell will you come to the party waiting... Between the utterance and the reader to realise that the quoted text is the speakers story! As per the object of reporting speech he might buy a dress story, it is or. With capital letter the old man said, will you come to the party speech Conversion - present tense Perfect! ( 85 ) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test practice was waiting for us &!.. subject noun or pronoun statement 's meaning still or not ] own of... Our motivation to work each day + Real time Doubt solving one single direct and indirect speech past tense exercises present! Direct and indirect speech Conversion - present tense was playing football e-mail wastes a of..., for example pronouns # x27 ; he said to, if or whether statement in your own,... Had drawn a picture of her it will not change actual words that spoken! Past ( e.g a cookie, I was having problems staying motivated at work words to the?...